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Birth control pill (also known as an unwanted pill) is a hormone-based contraceptive method which effectively avoids pregnancy.
Its perfect use and the combination is 99% effective whereas the effectivity decreases to 90% if misused.
The other advantages include regulating irregular menstruation, controlling pre-menstruation syndrome, and painful cramps.
Despite such multitudinous benefits, use of unwanted birth pills as contraceptive may affect the sexual life and can pose unexpected side effects.
Let’s surface some of the side effects.
Side effects
Vaginal Bleeding
Many reasons attribute to vaginal bleeding, but one of the prime reasons is a hormonal imbalance.
Birth control pills have synthetic estrogen and progesterone.
They control the menstruation cycle.
The imbalance between the two results in abnormal vaginal bleeding during the periods
The newly consumption of hormonal birth pills may cause bleeding for three months.
Abnormal bleeding beyond three months invites doctor consultancy.
Nausea
The emergency contraceptive birth pills have a hefty dose of hormones than the traditional lower dose of tablets.
The higher level of estrogen hormone may upset the stomach and result in queasiness
The new consumer is more likely to feel nauseous than the ones whose bodies have already conditioned to the exposure of higher volume of hormones.
Breast engorgement
Administering synthetic estrogen and progesterone bloat the breast and create tenderness.
The hormones in the pills develop chinks in the blood vessels present in the breast tissue.
The chinks in the blood vessels leak fluid in the breast tissue causing engorgement of the breast.
Migraine and headache
Not all women have the same tolerance to the changing menstruation cycle.
As pills have sex hormones, a lot of chemical processes occur in the body.
With plenty of chemical processes going on, the pain-sensitive nerve in the brain is stimulated causing a headache.
It’s again felt at the initial stage of intake.
Once your schedule acclimatizes with the introduction of the new birth pills, your pain will fade away.
In case your headache doesn’t resolve, you should be consulting your medical assistants.
Heftiness
Just as breast engorgement, your body is susceptible to weight gain.
Inletting emergency contraceptive pills open the door for fluid retention (edema).
The excessive sex hormones drills leakage in the various parts of the blood vessels in the body.
As the fluid leaks in the body tissues and cavities, the particular part looks inflated.
The heftiness in the body is strictly due to fluid retention and not the fats.
It may also cause the disproportionate distribution of the fluid in the body.
Mood swings
As mentioned, women react differently to the birth pills.
While some may be very sensitive to the chemical changes in the body, and active woman may not feel much affected by such changes in the body.
However, some studies suggest that high estrogen volume can result in cortisol secretion.
Cortisol is a stress hormone which lowers down the mood and hinders daily life.
It’s when your body is making the minor adjustment to the hormonal intake, and once it gets used to the synthetic hormones, your body starts functioning normally.
Impact on sex drive
Unwanted birth pills like Levonorgestrel has a dual effect on the sex drive.
For some, the surging and the dipping hormone may dampen the sex drive, and for some, birth pills allow them to have stress-free sex (removing the pregnancy concern).
Hence, there are likable chances for toning down of sex drive but is not compulsive.
If you feel falling levels of libido, you need to shift your interest in other contraceptive procedures.
Another notable disadvantage of hormonal pill is that it doesn’t prevent sexually transmitted diseases.
So, what’s your preferable contraceptive measure? Share the pros and cons of the actions you take.
FAQs
1. What are side effects of taking birth control pills?
For the first few months, some of the side effects are nausea, headaches, mood changes, light spotting, and/or changes breast tenderness and changes in the menstrual cycle.
2. What are the serious side effects?
Chest pain, severe headaches with changes of vision, sudden swelling in the legs, yellowing of skin and/or eyes, and/or severe abdominal pain requires the attention of a medical practitioner.
3. Do birth control increase or decrease weight?
There are very few that say the pill has caused them to gain or loss significant amounts of weight, however you may notice some temporary changes such as minor water retention.
4. Do birth control pills change moods, and/or cause depression?
If the birth control pill you are taking has caused you to feel anxious or depressed, seek a different option from a health practitioner.
5. Do you experience breakthrough bleeding while taking the pill?
There may be some light spotting that should end sometime as you continue to take the pill or change the type of pill you are on.
6. Are there restrictions for women that experience migraines?
If you have migraines with disturbances, you should not take the pill that has estrogen in it. This increases the chances of stroke. You should seek a different option from a health practitioner.
7. Do birth control pills prevent STIs?
No. They only stop you from getting pregnant. Use other methods to prevent STIs, such as condoms.
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